“苏州”名字的形成与隋朝有关。隋开皇九年

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苏州是江苏省下辖的地级市，位于江苏省东南部，地处长江三角洲中部。作为国家历史文化名城，苏州以“小桥流水、粉墙黛瓦”的独特风貌著称，拥有拙政园等9个被联合国列入世界文化遗产名录的古典园林 。


“苏州”名字的形成与隋朝有关。隋开皇九年（589年），隋文帝杨坚为统一全国，改吴州为苏州，因城西南有姑苏山而得名，“苏州”之名由此确立并沿用至今。在漫长的历史进程中，苏州曾先后为吴郡、平江府、苏州府等治所，始终是江南地区的重要城市，孕育了丰富的吴文化。

苏州市目前共有下辖镇51个，四大古镇通常指周庄古镇、同里古镇、甪(lu)直古镇和木渎古镇，以下是具体介绍：


周庄古镇：位于苏州城东南，昆山、吴江、上海三地交界处。有“中国第一水乡”之誉，保留着大量明清建筑群，融合了水乡文化、沈万三财文化和非遗民俗。主要景点有双桥、沈厅、张厅等。


同里古镇：隶属于苏州市吴江区，位于太湖之滨、京杭大运河畔 。是最具代表的江南古镇之一，以退思园为代表的世界文化遗产园林，布局精巧，“走三桥”祈福等民俗活动充满仪式感。


甪（lu）直古镇：隶属苏州市吴中区，位于苏州市东部，西距苏州城区18公里。有2500年历史，水多、桥多、巷多、古宅多、名人多，素有“五湖之厅”“六泽之冲”的美誉，主要景点有保圣寺、叶圣陶纪念馆等 。 


木渎古镇：位于苏州市吴中区木渎镇，是与苏州城同龄的水乡古镇，迄今已有2500多年历史 。相传因吴王夫差为取悦西施，“积木塞渎”而得名，是江南唯一的园林古镇，乾隆皇帝六下江南必到之地，主要景点有严家花园、虹饮山房等 。
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